Log files are important records of events and activities on a server, and they can be checked without logging in to the server.

1. Connect to the server using a Secure Shell (SSH) connection. This is the most secure method for accessing the server and can be done from any computer with an SSH client installed.

2. Once connected, use the ls command to list all the log files on the server.

3. Use the cat command to view the contents of each log file. This will show you what is contained in the log files.

4. If you need to view the contents of a log file in real–time, you can use the tail command. This will show you the most recent entries in the log file.

5. Finally, you can use the grep command to search the contents of a log file for specific words or phrases. This is useful if you are trying to track a particular event or activity. By using these commands, you can check the log files on a server without actually logging in to the server. This is a convenient way to stay on top of server events and activities without putting yourself at risk.

6. First, the user needs to have access to the server log files. This could be done either by logging into the server directly, or through a third–party web–based service that provides access to the log files.

7. Depending on the type of server, the method for logging into the server and accessing the log files may vary. For example, for Linux servers, the user can use SSH to log in to the server and access the log files. For Windows servers, the user can use the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to log in to the server and access the log files.

8. Once the user is able to access the log files, they can view them by using a text editor. This will enable the user to view the log files in their entirety. If the user only wants to view a specific log file, they can use a command line tool such as grep to search for specific strings within the log files.

9. The user can also use a third–party web–based service to view the log files. This allows the user to view the log files without having to log in to the server. The user can also use these services to download the log files for further analysis.

10. Finally, the user can use a log analysis tool to analyze the log files. This will allow the user to identify any potential problems or errors in the log files. The log analysis tool can also be used to generate reports that can be used for troubleshooting and monitoring purposes.